Christopher E. Carr Holding a shattercone while exploring the Haughton Impact Structure, Devon Island, Nunavut, Canada in July 2016.

Holding a shattercone while exploring the Haughton Impact Structure, Devon Island, Nunavut, Canada in July 2016.

Christopher E. Carr

Prof. Christopher E. Carr is an engineer/scientist with training in aero/astro, electrical engineering, medical physics, and molecular biology. He recently joined Georgia Tech as an Assistant Professor in the Daniel Guggenheim School of Aerospace Engineering with a secondary appointment in the School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences. He is a member of the Space Systems Design Lab (SSDL) and runs the Planetary eXploration Lab (PXL). He also serves as the co-director of the Georgia Tech Astrobiology Program.

He serves as the Principal Investigator (PI) or Science PI for several life detection instrument and/or astrobiology/space biology projects, and is broadly interested in searching for and expanding the presence of life beyond Earth while enabling a sustainable human future.

He previously served as a Research Scientist at MIT in the Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences and a Research Fellow at the Massachusetts General Hospital in the Department of Molecular Biology. He serves as a Scott M. Johnson Fellow in the U.S. Japan Leadership Program.

Research areas: Space instrument development; space missions and systems seeking, supporting life beyond Earth, from microbes to humans; astrobiology, genomics; single molecule detection; machine learning; microbial adaptation and evolution; origin of life; planetary protection. Human performance in extreme environments; bioastronautics; extravehicular activity (EVA); metabolism and aging.

Education

2005 ScD, Medical Physics, Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences & Technology, MIT
2001 SM, Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT
1999 SB, Aeronautics and Astronautics (Minor in Economics), MIT
1999 SB, Electrical Science and Engineering, MIT

Academic Appointments

2020-Present, Assistant Professor, Daniel Guggenheim School of Aerospace Engineering,& School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology
2008-2020, Research Scientist, MIT Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences (EAPS)
2005-Present, Research Fellow, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Molecular Biology
2005-2008, Postdoctoral Associate, MIT EAPS and MGH Molecular Biology
1999-2005, Research Assistant, MIT Center for Space Research, Human Systems Laboratory (previously, Man-Vehicle Laboratory)

Awards & Honors

  • Jim Pope Faculty Fellow (2023), Georgia Institute of Technology

  • Outstanding Achievement in Research Program Development (2023), Georgia Institute of Technology

  • MIT Catalyst Fellow in Healthcare Innovation (2019)

  • US Japan Leadership Program (USJLP.org) Delegate (2016-2017) & Fellow (2017-Present)

  • National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (1999-2002)

  • MIT Presidential Graduate Fellowship (1999)

  • MIT Aero/Astro Award for Excellence in Flight Vehicle Engineering (1999)

  • Eagle Scout (1991)

  • Awarded $7M by federal granting agencies as proposal author and/or Science PI (2008-Present)

Training & Certification

  • Zero-G Corporation Parabolic Flight Experiment (2009, 2017, 2019, 2021)

  • Harvard Catalyst Medical Device Development Course (2015)

  • MIT (Kauffman) Teaching Certificate Program (2014)

  • Visiting Scientist (informal), Brookhaven National Lab, Radworker I Cert. (2009-2013)

  • NASA Planetary Protection Course (2006)

  • NASA Aerospace Medicine Clerkship (audited) (2003)

  • Central Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Rotation in Cardiac Surgery (2003)

  • Russian Academy of Sciences, Space Biology & Medicine Course (2003)

  • Clinical Rotation in Internal Medicine, Mt. Auburn Hospital, Cambridge MA (2003)

  • NASA Planetary Science Summer School (2002)

  • P2-rated Paraglider Pilot (2002)

  • NAUI SCUBA Certified (2000)

  • MIT Field Camp: Geologic Mapping of the Bird Spring Mountains (1999-2000)

  • NASA Rapid Decompression Training & Parabolic Flight Experiment (1999)

  • Private Pilot (Single Engine Land) (1995)

  • High altitude mountaineering (1995-Present)

  • Fieldwork: Active volcano, acid hot springs at Volcán Copahue, Argentina; Haughton Impact Structure, Devon Island, Canadian High Arctic; Atacama Desert, Chile (Various years)

Publications

Full List | Google Scholar | ResearchGate

8 selected publications (from 55 Peer Reviewed Papers & 101 talks/abstracts/posters/other) :

French R, Mandy C, Hunter R, Mosleh E, Sinclair D, Beck P, Seager S, Petkowski JJ, Carr CE, Grinspoon DH, Baumgardner D, on behalf of the Rocket Lab Venus Team. Rocket Lab Mission to Venus. Aerospace. 2022; 9(8):445. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9080445

Carr CE. Resolving the History of Life on Earth by Seeking Life As We Know It on Mars. Astrobiology 2022, 22(7), 880-888 https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2021.0043. Preprint available at: arXiv:2102.02362 https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.02362

Daniel Duzdevich, Christopher E. Carr, Dian Ding, Stephanie J. Zhang, Travis S. Walton, and Jack W. Szostak. Competition between bridged dinucleotides and activated mononucleotides determines the error frequency of nonenzymatic RNA primer extension. Nucleic Acids Research, 49(7):3681-91, 19 April 2021 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab173 Preprint BioRxiv https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.01.02.425068v1

B. Klempay, N. Arandia-Gorostidi, A. E. Dekas, D. H. Bartlett, C. E. Carr, P. T. Doran, A. Dutta, N. Erazo, L. A. Fisher, J. B. Glass, A. Pontefract, S. M. Som, J. M. Wilson, B. E. Schmidt, and J. S. Bowman, “Microbial diversity and activity in Southern California salterns and bitterns: analogues for remnant ocean worlds,” Environmental Microbiology Feb. 2021. http://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.15440

Luke Fisher, Alexandra Pontefract, Sanjoy Som, Christopher E. Carr, Benjamin Klempay, Britney Schmidt, Jeff Bowman, & Douglas Bartlett. Current state of athalassohaline deep sea hypersaline anoxic basin (DHAB) research in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea – recommendations for future work and relevance to astrobiology. Environmental Microbiology (2021) http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.15414

N.C. Bryan, F. Lebreton, M. Gilmore, G. Ruvkun, M. T. Zuber, C. E. Carr. Genomic and functional characterization of Enterococcus faecalis isolates recovered from the International Space Station and their potential for pathogenicity. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11 January 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.515319. Special Collection: Microbiology of Extreme and Human-Made Confined Environments (Spacecraft, Space Stations, Cleanrooms, and Analogous Sites).

Carr CE, Bryan NC, Saboda K, Bhattaru SA, Ruvkun G, Zuber MT. Nanopore Sequencing at Mars, Europa, and Microgravity Conditions. npj Microgravity 6, Article number: 24 (2020). Preprint available at: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.09.899716v1. Data: https://osf.io/n6krq/ and https://osf.io/nk2w4/; Code: https://github.com/CarrCE/zerogseq

L Wu, M Li, N Oshiro-Rapley, B Zhou, CM Webster, F Mou, MC Kacergis, ME Talkowski, CE Carr, B Zheng, AA Soukas. An Ancient, Unified Mechanism for Metformin Growth Inhibition in C. elegans and Cancer. Cell 167(7):1705-18, 15 Dec 2016; doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.055, PMC5390486 (2017/12/15).

Invited Talks & Panels

2023

  • Mentor and Subject Matter Expert, NASA Astrobiology Mission Ideation Factory: The Search for Life on Mars

  • Seeking Life’s Polymers at Ocean Worlds. NASA Network for Life Detection (NFoLD) Think Tank, March 21, 2023 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UnNKE4M3vbc

    Seeking Evidence of an Organic Carbon Cycle in the Venus Clouds. Venus Surface and Atmosphere Meeting, Decade of Venus Mission Panel, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3W9fB6cLiRY

  • Keynote Speaker, Brines Across the Solar System: Ancient and Future Brines Conference

2022

  • Invited Talk, SciX Conference, October 2-7

  • Kickoff Speaker, NASA Space Apps Challenge Hackathon, Boston/Cambridge, October 1

  • Keynote, Idaho Star Party, Boise Astronomy Society, September 23-24

  • Astrobiology Science Conference (invited talk and session convener), June

2021

  • Genes In Space Launchpad (invited keynote, July 27)

  • Europa Lander Pre-Project Workshop (invited lightning talk, May 20, 2021)

  • MIT Club of Southern California (invited speaker, March 21 2021), Are We Martian? https://www.facebook.com/groups/mitcsc/permalink/3883147671761150/

  • Exploration and Origins Colloquium, Georgia Tech (distinguished speaker, Feb 2021)

2020

  • Harvard Space Life Sciences Seminar (invited speaker, Sep. 2020)

  • SpaceX Mars Exploration Workshop (invited participant/speaker, Aug. 2020)

  • Exploration and Origins Colloquium, Georgia Tech (invited plenary speaker, Jan. 2020)

  • 23rd SANKEN International Symposium, Awaji, Japan (plenary speaker, Jan. 2020)

2019

  • Long Distance Aerial Dissemination of Microorganisms (invited participant, Sep. 2019)

  • Astrobiology Science Conference (invited talk, Astrobiological Technologies Session)

  • Astrobiology Science Conference (Primary Convener, In Situ Life Detection Session)

  • Accelerate, Wentworth Institute of Technology Incubator (invited talk, Jan. 2019)

2018

  • Breakthrough Foundation, Spreading Life Workshop (invited participant, Dec. 2018)

  • Europa Clipper Planetary Protection Workshop, JPL (external reviewer, Nov. 2018)

  • SpaceX Mars Exploration Workshop (invited participant, Aug. 2018)

  • SparkCamp, Harvard University (invited participant, Jun. 2018)

  • National Academies Astrobiology Science Strategy (invited talk/panelist, Apr. 2018)

2017

  • Christian Science Monitor: Search for Life Film & Panel (panelist, November 2017)

  • ELSI/EON International Workshop on Life Detection (invited speaker, October, 2017)

  • Earth Life Science Institute (ELSI; invited speaker)

  • US Japan Leadership Program (USJLP; panel chair; invited speaker)

  • Osaka University (invited speaker; July 2017)

  • NASA Open EVA Human Research Forum (invited speaker)

  • Future In-Space Operations (FISO) (invited speaker)

  • Astrobiology Science Conference: Tiny Technologies (Panel Co-Chair)

2016

  • Harvard Origins Initiative, Chalk Talk Seminar (invited speaker)

  • Center of Systems Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (invited speaker)

  • Cold Spring Harbor Asia: Microbiology and the Environment (invited speaker)

  • SPINDLE workshop on Cryobot Sub-surface Exploration of Icy Moons (invited speaker)

  • Pennsylvania Dept. of Health: The future of sequencing (invited speaker)

  • Microbes at the Interface of Land-Atmosphere Feedbacks (MILAF) (invited speaker)

2015

  • SEDS SpaceVision, (invited talk, Origin of Life panel member)

  • DARPA Biology is Technology (BiT) New York (invited participant)

  • DARPA Biocomplexity Workshop (lightning talk)

2014

  • MIT Museum Lecture Series: How to make life and influence planets

  • NSF Workshop: Microbes at the Interface of Land-Atmosphere Feedbacks (MILAF)

  • LSU Dept. of Biology: The Search for Extra-Terrestrial Genomes (invited lecture)

  • American University: Is it time to search for life on Mars? (panel)

  • 13th International Workshop on Radiation Damage to DNA (Invited speaker)

  • Pennsylvania Dept. of Health: What does life on Mars have to do with public health?

Before 2014

  • Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Biomedical Engineering Seminar (2012)

  • MIT Lincoln Lab, Office of the Director Seminar Series (2011)

  • MIT150 Symposium on Earth, Air, Ocean and Space: The Future of Exploration; Panel Chair, Organizer (2011)

  • NASA Workshop on Synthetic Biology, Ames Research Center (2010)

Teaching & Mentoring

Teaching/Curriculum

Space Instrumentation for Life Detection (AE/EAS 4803/8803 SLD): Georgia Institute of Technology (Fall 2021, 2022)

Aerospace Technical Communication (AE 2611): Georgia Institute of Technology (Spring 2021; Fall 2021, 2022, Summer 2023)

Planetary Spacecraft Development (AE/EAS 4803/8803 PSD): Georgia Institute of Technology (Fall, 2020, Fall 2023)

Introduction to Astrobiology Short Course: MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Convener & Lecturer in collaboration with Alexandra Pontefract and Roger Summons (2017)

Statistical Methods in Experiment Design: Taught MIT Graduate course 16.470, guiding 15 students in developing and executing statistically based experiments culminating in oral and written reports (Spring, 2016).

Space Biology and Biomedical Engineering: Guest lecturer and course material development for multiple MIT courses. Delivered lectures on space radiation and biology, space biomedical engineering. Wrote problem sets for 2 chapters of textbook on aerospace design, Introduction to Aerospace Engineering. Contributor to formation of, and informal advisor to, Bioastronautics Program within the Harvard-MIT Program in Health Sciences & Technology (HST).

Curriculum Review: Member, Committee on Medical Education, Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (HST); reviewed and authorized new curriculum (2003-2005).
 

Mentoring

Lab Research:  Mentored/managed 72 students or staff members (2004-Present) including 6 high school students, 45 undergraduate students, 9 grad students, 6 postdocs, 6 other staff. Of those, 36 were women and/or underrepresented minorities (50%).

NASA International Space Apps Challenge: Two-day global hackathon. Mentored multiple teams and supported local Boston/Cambridge competition managed by Binnovative, Inc., with a special focus on enabling U.S.-Japan collaborative teams (2015-2017). In 2015, 64 participants spent 27 hackathon hours each creating 14 projects in hardware, software, data, and design. NASA selected one of the several joint US-Japan collaborative teams (ASTROM3D) as a top-5 global finalist for best use of hardware.

Air Spora Trapping & Recovery Operation (ASTRO): Mentored student team (2013-2014), undergraduates who developed and flew a payload on the High Altitude Student Payload (HASP), a NASA stratospheric balloon mission run by LSU.

Outreach via lectures, lab activities, special events, and social media: As an example, over the past year my lab engaged hundreds of students and members of the public through 5 school visits, including two by the Boston Public Schools with hands-on lab activities (ATP detection, DNA extraction, chiral chemistry via smell) centered around a “From Molecular Biology to Mars” theme, a booth at the Cambridge Science Festival (2016, 2017), and an MIT Museum series on “How to Make Life and Influence Planets,” among other outreach events.

Professional Service

Proposal Reviewer for Federal Granting Agencies (12 panels to date, 2009-Present).

Advisory Board Member, Binnovative Inc. (www.binnovative.org) A non-profit organization that empowers joint US-Japan innovation through collaboration (2015-Present).

Clay International Secondary School, Ngomano, Kenya: Volunteered to help start high school in rural Kenya. Now 8 teachers and >100 students, who score in top 5% nationally (2005-2008).

Global Service Learning: Worked with MIT Edgerton Center and MIT Public Service Center to provide opportunities for MIT students to pursue service, design competitions, and courses that serve communities in need (d-lab.mit.edu, studentlife.mit.edu/ideas) (2004-2006).